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Time Magazine
October 7, 2002
Blood Bath and Beyond
Guerrilla filmmaker Michael Moore takes aim at American gun culture,
and makes a terrific movie
Richard Corliss, Reported
by Andrea Sachs/New York
Michigan's North Country Bank was offering a free gun with a new checking
account--more bang for the buck, read the ad--so naturally Michael Moore
had to apply. And he had to ask the friendly officer who helped him
with the application: "You think it's a little dangerous handing
out guns at a bank?"
Lock your doors and open your minds, America. Michael Moore is armed
again. In Bowling for Columbine, his rambunctious, disturbing, often
hilarious new documentary, the leftie perp of Roger & Me and the
best-seller Stupid White Men examines America's gun culture. Why do
we love to shoot and kill things? And why do we shoot and kill people
at rates obscenely higher than those of other countries?
Columbine is a Molotov cocktail of interviews, cartoons, news footage
and righteous rabble-rousing. It is also a road movie in search of the
troubled soul of America. As Moore told TIME: "It's a film about
why we're so violent toward each other, and why we tend to export a
lot of this violence around the world. Because otherwise we're actually
pretty good people."
Moore, 48, made his name tracking down and confronting corporate executives--a
tactic that, in his hands, looked less like investigative journalism
than self-promotion and stalking. This time he quizzes Charlton Heston
on the propriety of proclaiming, at an N.R.A. convention in Littleton,
Colo., just 10 days after the Columbine shootings, that his gun will
have to be pried "from my cold, dead hands." (At first the
star is courteous, but Moore's questions provoke him to terminate the
interview, leaving Moore alone --in Heston's house.) In most respects,
though, the film is crisper than Moore's earlier work--it's a handsomely
assembled essay in words and pictures--and less given to finger pointing
than head scratching.
Moore also looks within. In high school in Flint, Mich., he won a marksmanship
award. He is an N.R.A. member who says he wanted to run against Heston
for the presidency. He likes guns. He may hear echoes of his youth in
the words of a Michigan militia member: "It's an American responsibility
to be armed. If you're not armed, you're not responsible." The
director is a little spooked by James Nichols, tofu farmer and brother
of Oklahoma City bomber Terry, who shows Moore the loaded Magnum .44
under his pillow and points it at his own temple. Nichols stops short
of saying people have the right to weapons-grade plutonium. After all,
he sagely notes, "there's wackos out there."
Moore is an ace propagandist. He employs excoriating anger (a zippy
montage critical of U.S. interventionism, from installing the Shah of
Iran in 1953 to giving $ 245 million in foreign aid to Taliban-run Afghanistan
in 2000 and 2001), then switches to breezy humor (a larkish, South Park--ish
animation on whites' fear of blacks). To a former producer of Cops,
he suggests a spin-off: Corporate Cops, in which guys like Ken Lay would
be strip-searched.
Moore does his own legwork too. He pestered K Mart until the retailer
stopped selling ammunition, some of which had ended up in the bodies
of Columbine students. He unearthed a phone call to Littleton police
on the morning of the shootings from the father of Eric Harris, one
of the killers, anguished that his son might be involved. And there
is the film's clip of a TV reporter on the Columbine crime scene announcing
that "Harris' diary also detailed ideas about hijacking an airplane
and crashing into New York City."
If there's one part of America that Moore loves, it's Canada--a country
with plenty of guns, poverty and violent films, but a murder rate one-twelfth
that of the U.S. He speculates that the reason may be its less sensational
media and more enlightened politicians. If he has no answers to U.S.
violence, he does offer some scapegoats. He blames TV news for creating
a climate of unjustified fear (reports of killings have risen 600%,
he says, while the murder rate has decreased 20%) and the Executive
Branch for an us-vs.-them foreign policy.
All this agitating has made Moore rich. But what is more American than
a plutocrat populist? And don't expect the left's biggest star to trend
centerward; this is one pacifist who will stick to his guns. So watch
out, America: if you act up, this bearded bear with a camera just may
shoot you. --Reported by Andrea Sachs/New York .
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